About Me

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I retired after completing 38 years as a law enforcement officer in the State of Florida. I began my law enforcement career with the City of Miami, where I served for nearly 27 years before serving with a state agency for 11 1/2 years (part of that time as Interim Inspector General). During my career with Miami I worked in uniform patrol, the detective bureau, and the 911 center. I was also a member of the first law enforcement crew to respond to New York City on September 11, 2001. From January 2007 to April 2011 I also served as a commissioner on the state commission that governs the certification of law enforcement, correctional and probation officers in the state. I am a Past President of the Florida State Lodge Fraternal Order of Police (President 2004-2006); I was an employee representative with Miami FOP Lodge #20 for almost 21 years (6 years serving at the Chief Steward). I have worked on legislative issues at all levels, worked on political screening committees. I’m a past member of the Dade County Republican Executive Committee, and have been an advisor/ law enforcement liaison for a presidential candidate..

Monday, January 19, 2026

Random Thoughts on MLK Day

         As I write this post it is MLK Jr day, a holiday in the United States honoring the Civil Rights work of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr in the 1950’s and 1960’s. Doctor King was the first President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, he was assassinated on April 4, 1968. As I went for a walk this morning, I had a few thoughts related to Dr. King and another thought.

I am old enough that I was able to hear Dr. King’s speeches and see him on TV, not on YouTube, but when they actually occurred. I was living just outside of Washington, D.C. when he made his now famous, I Have a Dream speech at the Lincoln Memorial on August 28, 1963. In anticipation of the march and speech that would take place that weekend officials implemented curfews and urged residents to stay away from the downtown area unless it was absolutely necessary for you to go there. As I watched the speech, I remember asking my mother why people were so concerned and had a problem with what he said in his speeches and during peaceful rallies and protests (back then “peaceful protests” were actually peaceful).

As I walked and had those thoughts I also began to think of my mother and her trying to answer my questions, trying to explain racism to a 6-year-old. Then I remembered 5 years later being shocked and confused when the news came out that Dr. King had been killed, and violence occurring in response. I was confused about why he would be killed for his speeches and why were others reacting with violence, considering his nonviolence stance. I remembered the laws that had passed since 1963 and naively thinking that since laws had been passed there shouldn’t be a problem.

During the 1960’s and early 1970’s my mother worked for a research company and worked on Department of Defense and Civil Defense projects. Several months after Dr. Kings’ assassination she was a part of a research team sent to Central Florida to conduct a study of local school systems. When she returned, I overheard a conversation with friends when she explained the segregation they had witnessed, how people interacted. As I listened my past confusion was cleared up. I remembered thinking that with education things would have improved and Dr. King’s dream would be achieved.

Looking back, I am surprised at just how wrong I was. Instead of learning from history many young people have been trying to erase our history and replace it with their philosophy that there have been no changes. It seems that for at least the past decade many have been trying to erase or rewrite U.S. History by applying 21st century morals to the past and judge history by today’s morals. I was reminded of this last week and have a question of those judging history by modern day morals and standards. That question is while demanding that statutes, plagues, and other historical recognitions be removed when are you going to demand that recognition of Rosa Parks be erased and replaced with recognition honoring Claudette Colvin? Last Tuesday (January 13, 2026) Claudette Colvin passed away at age 86.

On March 2, 1955, at the age of 15 Claudette Colvin was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white woman in Montgomery, Alabama. This happened months before the now famous incident with Rosa Parks. She and three others were plaintiffs in a federal lawsuit filed in 1956 (Browder v. Gayle) challenging bus segregation. Civil Rights advocates were going to use Claudette’s arrest to publicize the wrongs of bus segregation, like they eventually did with the Rosa Parks arrest. However, at some point Claudette became pregnant, and advocates decided that it would not be good to publicize what happened to Claudette because she was 15 years old, unmarried, and pregnant.

Now adays an unmarried pregnant woman (even a teenager) doesn’t have the same stigma as it once had. So, since our 21st century morals are to be imposed on, and used to judge historical events, when are we going to replace Rosa Parks recognition with Claudette Colvin?

Before people lose their minds and accuse me of not respecting Rosa Parks, or minimizing her impact on Civil Rights, that is not my mindset or objective. I am pointing out an obvious result of applying 21st century standards and morals when judging history. I actually believe that Claudette Colvin’s name should be just as well known to all as Rosa Parks.

Our history is not always pretty, or virtuous, but it is something we need to remember without altering to appease our current morals and standards! Otherwise, we will be judged in the future by their standards, in that case we may not be seen as noble as we would like!

 

That’s My Opininon, What’s Yours